The Science Behind Daily Caloric Burn
Your body burns energy through several physiological channels. Understanding how many calories you burn each day empowers you to adjust your nutrition plan with precision rather than guesswork.
• Women: BMR = 10 × weight(kg) + 6.25 × height(cm) − 5 × age − 161
Frequently Asked Questions
TDEE stands for Total Daily Energy Expenditure. It represents the total number of calories your body burns in a 24-hour day across four pillars: Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR ~70%), Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis (NEAT ~15%), Exercise Activity Thermogenesis (EAT ~5%), and the Thermic Effect of Food (TEF ~10%). It is calculated by multiplying your BMR by an activity factor.
A moderate calorie deficit of 500 calories below your TDEE produces an average fat loss of approximately 0.5 kg (1 lb) per week (since 1 lb of fat contains approximately 3,500 calories). More aggressive deficits exceeding 750–1,000 calories increase the risk of lean muscle loss and metabolic slowing.
Clinical nutrition studies published in the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics demonstrated that the Mifflin-St Jeor equation predicts resting metabolic rate with higher accuracy (within 10% of indirect calorimetry) compared to the original 1919 Harris-Benedict formula, which tends to overestimate calorie requirements.
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